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    [Dev] Hard fork to change retarget, averages and block time

    Technical Development
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    • wrapper
      wrapper Moderators last edited by

      Wellenreiter has fixed the p2pool and we are awaiting that to be merged.

      https://github.com/wellenreiter01/p2pool-feathercoin.git

      Here is the link to any member who can help to set up a test p2pool, it will need the --testnet switch.

      The idea a p2pool is, the software changes are on the server, so only one place needs up-dateing with fixes and we can get less technical members attached as say, cpu miners.

      Again, we’re a bit busy, so some help would be appreciated and be very effective, so worth the effort…

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • wrapper
        wrapper Moderators last edited by

        Testnet p2pool

        /minerd -o http://188.226.166.44:19328 -u mgY5xVMDccd1UQqPM6RiruNgX9q8eTYw3f+0.00000011 -p -x

        Wellenreiter has set up p2pool on the test net. If you haven’t got an test address use

        mmVjNeDvYKUsCZop8yGeZScdkeZm2pc1T2

        It is testing so we may need to dump people off at some stage, I’ll sort some other addresses and when we are happier with initial tests we’ll open a test wallet download.

        Test Addresses

        miQBffwvtTYQ97K6jmxBYNgAQ8ckTJwmzf
        mfyZwhyLBs75Scz2bCMdX3jMUC5X4wqACg
        mvu7eFnmt9i1BgTuN4AEbh2M8iYV91dxWg

        e.g. CPU miner
        ./minerd -o http://188.226.166.44:19328 -u mmVjNeDvYKUsCZop8yGeZScdkeZm2pc1T2+0.000022 -p -x

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • lizhi
          lizhi last edited by

          OK, I run minerd -o http://188.226.166.44:19328 -u mmVjNeDvYKUsCZop8yGeZScdkeZm2pc1T2+0.000022 -p -x

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • wrapper
            wrapper Moderators last edited by

            Cheers Lizhi,

            We’re got to update the p2pool (feathercoind). Can you stop the miner?. I will post back when we need to do some more testing (on the p2pool testnode).

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            • Wellenreiter
              Wellenreiter Moderators last edited by

              If you are not so keen to get ‘funny money’ in your testnet wallet. you can use any name to login to the p2pool.

              It then directs all coins mined under non-feathercoin-testnet addresses to the pools default address.

              So minerd -o http://188.226.166.44:19328 -u Lizhis_miner+0.000022 -p -x would also work ;)

              Feathercoin development donation address: 6p8u3wtct7uxRGmvWr2xvPxqRzbpbcd82A
              Openpgp key: 0x385C34E77F0D74D7 (at keyserver.ubuntu.com)/fingerprint: C7B4 E9EA 17E1 3D12 07AB 1FDB 385C 34E7 7F0D 74D7

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              • U
                uncle_muddy administrators last edited by

                Guys, if you need free resource to keep the test net up let me know, I shift a couple of things around here and can give you access to the VM console by tomorrow afternoon.

                I can shove my 700Mh miner at it for a bit as well if it helps out

                UM

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                • wrapper
                  wrapper Moderators last edited by

                  Cheers for the offer UM, we have some specific things to do first. Then we will be looking at some other senarios, we want some extra miners and wallet transfers etc…

                  We’ll post on here when the testnet is online and what you can do to help. It’s down at the moment awaiting some updates…

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • U
                    uncle_muddy administrators last edited by

                    No worries, just give me a nudge. I’ll prep you some space on a VM host here so it’s ready when/should you need it. No point in paying for DO resource unless you really have to ;)

                    The miners is only a spare/test machine so it’s there as soon as you want it, just need some settings for it

                    UM

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • lizhi
                      lizhi last edited by

                      I Run it . minerd -o http://188.226.166.44:19328 -u Lizhis_miner+0.000022 -p -x

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • wrapper
                        wrapper Moderators last edited by

                        Hi Lizhi,

                        Can you switch off the test miner, urgently. We will ask when we need more miners.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • ghostlander
                          ghostlander Regular Member last edited by

                          I don’t think it’s a good idea to re-target every block. It results in much higher processor utilisation compared to retargets every 15 blocks. It may be a problem over time because GetNextWorkRequired() is called while verifying every block in the chain. This approach is also more vulnerable to time travel attacks. PPC retargets every block, but their retarget code is rather simple. They don’t look back 500 blocks or so on every retarget.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • wrapper
                            wrapper Moderators last edited by

                            Hi Ghostlander, that doesn’t seem to be a problem GetNextWorkRequired().

                            Can you help us specify a test for additional vulnerability to Time Travel attack?. I’ve heard of Timewarp, which I don’t think we are more vulnerable to.

                            Plus ReTargeting every 15 Blocks opens up to the 14 Block attack, which is not theoretical.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • ghostlander
                              ghostlander Regular Member last edited by

                              Produce a series of blocks with their time stamps adjusted to the maximum possible, either to the past or to the future, and see what it does to the difficulty.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • wrapper
                                wrapper Moderators last edited by

                                Cheers mate, were obviously busy at the moment with the normal tests to see if the code performs as specified. We’re just checking the hard fork changeover as our main priority. That doesn’t need a lot of testers.

                                We have set up a central pool so we can manipulate the hash rate and check the difficulty change performs in more realistic circumstances.

                                Things are actually going surprising well. I have devised some extra tests for other scenarios the changes will protect us from.

                                Obviously, I don’t want to post attack mechanisms directly on the forum, especially ones that could be used on other coins, but we will be taking your advice.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • wrapper
                                  wrapper Moderators last edited by

                                  Re: Attack scenarios: -

                                  https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=122013.20;wap2

                                  These are the current Bitcoin Satoshi client protections to deter DoS attacks, as of version 0.7.0:

                                  Does not forward orphan transactions/blocks
                                  Does not forward double-spend transactions
                                  Restrict the maximum number of signature checks a transaction input may request
                                  Continuous rate-limit of free transactions to mitigate ‘penny-flooding’
                                  Keeping a DoS score of each connected peer and disconnects from a peer that send messages that fail to comply with the rules.
                                  Permanently ban IP addresses that misbehave for a time lapse (24 hours default)
                                  Limit the number of stored orphan transactions (10000 by default)
                                  Use a signature cache to prevent attacks that try to continuously trigger the re-verification of stored orphan transactions
                                  Limit the number of stored signature in the signature cache (50000 signatures by default)
                                  Tries to catch errors in transactions before the time consuming signature verifications.
                                  Penalize peers that send us lots of duplicate/expired/invalid-signature/whatever alerts, so they eventually get banned.
                                  In orphan/signature caches: when removing an item, evict a random entry.
                                  Data structures are specially chosen to avoid loops in which the number of iterations can be controlled by an attacker that result in exponential complexity.
                                  Ignore big orphan transactions, to avoid a send-big-orphans memory exhaustion attack.
                                  In RPC: Only send a HTTP 403 response if it’s not using SSL to prevent a DoS during the SSL handshake.
                                  In RPC: Sleep some time if authorization fails to deter brute-forcing short passwords.
                                  In GUI: Limit URI length to prevent a DoS against the QR-Code dialog

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                                  • wrapper
                                    wrapper Moderators last edited by

                                    Here’s some more about “Time Travel” attack.

                                    https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=114751.0

                                    With the time warp bug, a 51% attacker can create value out of thin air by lowering the difficulty to 1 and generating the remaining 11 million BTC of block rewards for himself. Time warp keeps rewinding time to fit unlimited blocks before the current time. (I think ArtForz actually demonstrated the attack on one of the altcoins) etc

                                    Time Warp Test, in Testnet3
                                    https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=114751.msg1237900#msg1237900

                                    Re: ArtForz

                                    http://www.fantasypublishings.com/btcInfo/Alternate_cryptocurrencies/Litecoin_GPU_mining_revelations_and_ArtForz_running_away_newPage18243.php

                                    Re: Other Attack solutions
                                    http://gldcoin.com/documents/GoldCoin_0.7_51percent_defense_october_11_2013.pdf

                                    The resulting discussion …
                                    https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=309629.0

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                                    • Bushstar
                                      Bushstar last edited by

                                      The shorter the blocks the more effect the time warp has. Being able to shift the time 30 minutes on Bitcoin with their 10 minute blocks has much less effect than on our proposed changes of 1 minute. Ghostlander has proposed some increased restrictions to time manipulation which are already in the hard fork code. one minute offers convenience to merchants and reduces the risk of double spend without becoming an orphan generator. Extremely fast blocks see many more orphan block for each one accepted into the blockchain. One minute proves to be a popular block target for new coins. If there are further steps to limit the effect of time manipulation please share them.

                                      I am not worried about time attacks as the manipulation seems to be much less serious as they cannot orphan blocks at the same time. When there was no automatic checkpointing time attacks came to toy with our difficulty, with one attack over the course of 24 hours, orphaned all the blocks to replace them with blocks that totalled an hours worth of time. This was a one off, and the effect was to make our difficulty drop when it should have gone up. An attack of this magnitude should not be possible, and if they did try to do such a thing, we can increase the protection of automatic checkpointing to fully remove the ability to orphan any blocks.

                                      Difficulty solutions seem to be getting more complex in general with KGW becoming popular and more complex itself with the additional newly required time warp prevention code. Taking a look at KGW it seems to be more complex than Wrapper’s solution and coins using KGW have a different difficulty on each block so must trigger every time. Perhaps we can look at the effects of KGW on coins that uses one minute targets.

                                      Donate: 6hf9DF8H67ZEoW9KmPJez6BHh4XPNQSCZz

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • wrapper
                                        wrapper Moderators last edited by

                                        Interesting discussion re: What is a Hard or Soft Fork?

                                        https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=259592.0

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • E
                                          eaxvac Regular Member last edited by

                                          Just post right here whenever you need more mining power :)

                                          I have 3 R9 280x and a water cooled i5… not really doing much mining on GPU now, its getting less profitable as the days goes by.

                                          Still waiting for my 2 – 600GHs Butterfly Labs ASIC :(

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                                          • wrapper
                                            wrapper Moderators last edited by

                                            earvax, thanks for the offer, the testing needs to be “relative” so we can check the specific figures.

                                            The devs have discussed how we can bring more members in to help and Wellenreiter is working on a way we can run the “Test pool” but switch between the test and normal coins, so a normal miner can help us test, but still be earning.

                                            Don’t throw your rig away yet, we are doing this update for “you”…

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