280x Toxic Under-volt
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Finally got round to this tonight! had a bottle of wine to steady the nerves for a BIOS update of over 1k GBP worth of GPU’s and I must say,
OH MY GOD!!!
I have been chasing 750Kh/s for a little while for no other reason than when the 4th goes in I want 3Mh/s out of it :) so I’m mucking around and reading this and that, (I’ll drop all the links in the bottom of this post) and finally manage to get it .75Mh/s per card 8) I’m only running 3 at the moment waiting for a longer riser to turn up. But yep all 3 are running .75 and I’m a happy little boy, its cost me 20W at the wall but who cares?
Then the wine kicks in and I decided that tonight is the night I’m going to flash my BIOS and under volt these things! Needless to say from my general tone I’ve not been left with a pile of scrap GPU’s :)
Heres a little table for you, please read the numbers carefully as they don’t always follow due to not trying every conceivable combination of the kit I have here.
[table]
[tr][td] No Cards [/td][td] Kh Rate / Card [/td][td] Engine Speed [/td][td] Mem Speed [/td][td] Voltage [/td][td] Watts [/td][td] Kh/Watt [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 1 [/td][td] 750 [/td][td] 1090 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.2 [/td][td] 340 [/td][td] 2.206 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 1 [/td][td] 750 [/td][td] 1090 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.081 [/td][td] 304 [/td][td] 2.467 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 1 [/td][td] 750 [/td][td] 1090 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.075 [/td][td] 302 [/td][td] 2.483 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 2 [/td][td] 740 [/td][td] 1070 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.2 [/td][td] 651 [/td][td] 2.273 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 2 [/td][td] 750 [/td][td] 1090 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.081 [/td][td] 574 [/td][td] 2.613 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 2 [/td][td] 750 [/td][td] 1090 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.075 [/td][td] 564 [/td][td] 2.660 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 3 [/td][td] 740 [/td][td] 1070 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.2 [/td][td] 960 [/td][td] 2.313 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 3 [/td][td] 750 [/td][td] 1090 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.2 [/td][td] 980 [/td][td] 2.296 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 3 [/td][td] 750 [/td][td] 1090 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.081 [/td][td] 843 [/td][td] 2.669 [/td][/tr]
[tr][td] 3 [/td][td] 750 [/td][td] 1090 [/td][td] 1500 [/td][td] 1.075 [/td][td] 830 [/td][td] 2.711 [/table]I can’t make a more than educated guess on temps and fan speeds as I didn’t record them, as it’s a little unfair with a lot of environmental variables coming into play, rig shutting down cards cooling, only x cards running instead of y cards ruining, me in the room, heating cutting out, door open, more wine, etc. But the educated guess says everything is running cooler and the fans aren’t working any where near as hard as they used too.
I will buy a raffle ticket for the February draw for the 1st person to guess which config I’m running 8)
I will update when the 4th goes in mid week, well at least to show it’s output running undervolted, as I’m not going to flash everything back just for testing.
I might push this a little further and see how low I can go and stay stable at a later date, and will also try a BIOS from The Stilt when I get a little more time. But for now I’m a happy little miner :)
UM
LINKS
http://www.cryptobadger.com/2013/10/undervolting-in-linux-via-modified-bios/
http://rumorscity.com/2014/01/03/litecoin-mining-sapphire-radeon-r9-280x-sweet-spot-for-740khashsec/
http://forum.feathercoin.com/index.php/topic,7365.0.html
http://forum.feathercoin.com/index.php/topic,6938.0.html -
Undervolting is awesome.
It took my 4 x Sapphire 280x’s from 1250w at the wall down to 1100w, no loss of speed and each card running 5-10 degrees cooler.
I wasn’t brave enough to go below 1.075v per card, I’ve hard of guys going lower but I was happy with that…
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[quote name=“Ignition75” post=“58010” timestamp=“1391906637”]
I wasn’t brave enough to go below 1.075v per card, I’ve hard of guys going lower but I was happy with that…
[/quote]Sounds to me like, next time I shut it down for some reason that a flash to 1.075v is need then, for research and just to recored the results I think :)
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[quote name=“uncle_muddy” post=“58011” timestamp=“1391906753”]
[quote author=Ignition75 link=topic=7501.msg58010#msg58010 date=1391906637]
I wasn’t brave enough to go below 1.075v per card, I’ve hard of guys going lower but I was happy with that…
[/quote]Sounds to me like, next time I shut it down for some reason that a flash to 1.075v is need then, for research and just to recored the results I think :)
[/quote]I like you’re style mate, I found that when I went under 1.075 windows took a REALLY long time to load and it just didn’t feel right…
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That’s sounds like a challange to me :) and I’m running all mine under BAMT
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[quote name=“uncle_muddy” post=“58013” timestamp=“1391908025”]
That’s sounds like a challange to me :) and I’m running all mine under BAMT
[/quote]Interestingly, the chap running them quite happily @ 1.031 was running BAMT as well… :D
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I’ve had another go at this and tried a couple more voltages out anything lower than 1.031 yields aver unstable rig! I’ve updated the table above to the point where I stopped trying.
There where a couple of brown trouser moments during this as reboots where just coming up with black screens, not even a flicker of power to the keyboard or mouse ::) and it looks like I have now got a dead card :'( but not to worry that’s what warranty is for right? but it needs more testing as there are way to many factors in play on a rig. So need to give it a good talking to and connect it directly to a MoBo with nothing else and see what happens but that’s not going to happen today.
Also after last nights messing around, everything was running fine, now GPU 0 is spitting a large number of HW errors, so that needs looking into.
All in all not such a great start to the day
UM
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Most of these cards have a BIOS reset button, because they know they get sold to crypto miners and we’re gonna mess around.
The Sapphire 280x has a button at the top of the card, you press it, reboot, and the VBIOS it came with is loaded for you. I’m sure the Toxic will have it.
Funnily, I’m not much for instructions, when you press the button on the Sapphire it lights up with an “S” in blue, there I was telling my friends it’s got a “Turbo Mode” ::)
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I’ve just had a read mate, http://www.sapphiretech.com/presentation/product/product_index.aspx?pid=2023&lid=1, bottom of the page. OK it’s switching between UEFI and non UEFI mode, but it essentially loads another VBIOS for you, allows your card to boot up, then you reflash it when it comes alive…
Saved my @ss many times…
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Yeah I discovered the button, and made sure that when writing the BIOS it was always lit up, so if anything went wrong I could reboot with the light out. So I have 1 of my 3 back on the standard BIOS at 1.2v for now as I just don’t have time today to muck around any more. But I will get back on it later in the week when I get time.
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Ahhh OK, I was doing the opposite, when a card died I would press the button and reboot, it came back every time, then I would unpress, flash VBios and reboot a couple of times and they always came back…
I still don’t quite understand what the button does to be honest…
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Heh, I might need some help undervolting my cards.
Also aiming for that magical 750khash/sec -
Happy to help…
Grab your VBIOS from here: http://www.techpowerup.com/vgabios/
Also grab atiwinflash from techpowerup.
Grab a program called VBE7, I think it’s at github.
Instructions for atiwinflash are on the download page and very straight forward.
When you’re changing voltage in VBE7 it’s the one at the bottom of the screen, clock 0, that’s the performance clock, leave the rest alone.
- Download the latest VBios from techpowerup.
- Flash with atiwinflash.
- Grab a bible and reboot.
Most guides say don’t go below 1.1v per card, I can only share my experience:
270x’s - 1.1v is the lowest you can go before you start getting intermittent instability.
280x’s - 1.075v is the lowest you can go with windows, but again, every setup is different.
290’s, no support with VBE7. It’s a bit of a hack, you have to load an Asus VBios onto your 290 or 290x, regardless of what brand your card is, then you can play with voltages in something like Asus GPU Tweak.With the 290’s though, you can’t hard code it into VBIOS like you can with the 270 and 280’s, so I don’t bother. You gotta do it every time you boot up your OS. It becomes a pain in the @ss so I stopped buying 290’s, plus they are noisy like h3ll and don’t support analogue so Team Viewer runs in commadore 64 mode…
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Hmm, I have the MSI R9 280X
I see a few different versions of the vBIOS, do I just get the most recent one? -
I just went with the stock BIOS that I downloaded from my card, made the changes to the voltage settings and then pressed the button before uploading the modified BIOS back to my card.
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[quote name=“Pancrisp” post=“58063” timestamp=“1391956473”]
Hmm, I have the MSI R9 280X
I see a few different versions of the vBIOS, do I just get the most recent one?
[/quote]I usually went with the most recent bios version… I found it weird how you would have the same versions released within minutes of each other, or maybe that’s when techpowerup uploaded it…
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[quote name=“Ignition75” post=“58010” timestamp=“1391906637”]
Undervolting is awesome.It took my 4 x Sapphire 280x’s from 1250w at the wall down to 1100w, no loss of speed and each card running 5-10 degrees cooler.
I wasn’t brave enough to go below 1.075v per card, I’ve hard of guys going lower but I was happy with that…
[/quote]brave enough? there’s nothing to damage, if you undervolt too much the cgminer will crash, you reboot the computer and raise the voltage a bit until you find the lowest stable voltage the card will work on.
i’m running my cards 1.03 to 1.08 (powercolors), 1.125 (sapphire dualx), Gigabyte is the best one with [email protected].
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Cheers Muddy, this is a great post.
I’ve not had time in weeks to properly play with my rig, so it’s nice to see you have put some great time into it, and I’m glad my thread helped you at some point (in links)
Would you mind sharing your cgminer / sgminer settings? Threads etc also.
I still need to update to the latest BAMT with sgminer and give the multi core passing function a real try. 2 cores for 280x and 1 core for my 2x 7950s.
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Man I’m struggling with my Toxic… every .bat file I try it still gives me hardware errors… any guesses where they comming from? I tried almost everything… wich catalyst driver an AMD APP SDK driver? and wich SGminer are you using?
BTW
the cards run up to 800 Hash with this .bat:
-p x -I 13 -w 256 -g 2 --shaders 2048 --thread-concurrency 8192 --gpu-engine 1160 --gpu-memclock 1875
If you can undervolt it and make it run steady you got a solid 800hash per card.great info on undervolting though!
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[quote name=“mattmct” post=“58142” timestamp=“1391983463”]
Cheers Muddy, this is a great post.I’ve not had time in weeks to properly play with my rig, so it’s nice to see you have put some great time into it, and I’m glad my thread helped you at some point (in links)
Would you mind sharing your cgminer / sgminer settings? Threads etc also.
I still need to update to the latest BAMT with sgminer and give the multi core passing function a real try. 2 cores for 280x and 1 core for my 2x 7950s.
[/quote]No worries mate, I’ll dig my cgminer.conf of later tonight and post it for you
[quote author=Morderchai link=topic=7501.msg58226#msg58226 date=1392053938]
Man I’m struggling with my Toxic… every .bat file I try it still gives me hardware errors… any guesses where they comming from? I tried almost everything… wich catalyst driver an AMD APP SDK driver? and wich SGminer are you using?BTW
the cards run up to 800 Hash with this .bat:
-p x -I 13 -w 256 -g 2 --shaders 2048 --thread-concurrency 8192 --gpu-engine 1160 --gpu-memclock 1875
If you can undervolt it and make it run steady you got a solid 800hash per card.great info on undervolting though!
[/quote]
I started to get hardware errors if you aim too high! Try adding this and see what you get “–gpu-powertune 20” also I’m running under BAMT which may make a difference, I would that when I use windows with the same settings on higher hash rates, I start to get issues. Going to need a bit more information about your setup to help you sort it out, Mem CPU, PSU ect…I’ve caused myself another problem by undervolting now… I used to use the rig to heat the office whilst I was sat in it all day working, now it’s undervolted I have to turn the heating back on ::)
UM